I am afraid, Keith, that this is not a convincing
argument. It is factually incorrect to claim that all historiography before the
1970s offered some kind of explanation founded on a relationship between the
'base' of English society and its 'superstructure' as a reading of Hume,
Mackintosh, Hallam, Macaulay and Trevelyan will show.
It is a matter of debate when the heyday of British
capitalism occurred but no one has yet shown how this shaped Whig
historiography or made it more convincing. In any case, the origins of
'revisionism' lie not in the 1970s, whether early or late, but in the
late-1960s when it was increasingly obvious that the kind of deterministic
explanations offered by Tawney, Hill, Stone and others were unsustainable
because they were at variance with the surviving evidence.
By 1973, the work of 'revision' as Ted Rabb would
describe it and the reaction against the kind of history being written by Stone
and Hill wa s well under way. This was long before Ronald Reagan and Margaret
Thatcher reached the front rank of politics on either side of the Atlantic and
long before John Adamson began his work on the 1640s.
No so -called revisionist
poured scorn on Marxist theory nor has Adamson downplayed the role of Oliver
Cromwell. You should read the latter's essay on 'Oliver Cromwell and the Long
Parliament' in John Morrill, ed., Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution
(Longman. 1990) as penance. However one defines the political preferences of
those you regard as 'revisionists', they were not predominantly or even
obliquely right-wing.
Tristram Hunt and Simon Schama are, moreover, hardly
specialists in seventeenth-century English history. I ought to add that
Kishlansky's attacks on Adamson in and after 1990 had a great deal more to do
with academic politics than your account allows.
There was no requirement on
Adamson to preface his study of the political role of the peerage in the 1640s
with an analysis of the class composition of the gentry or of its relationship
with the Stuart Crown: that would have meant giving up his priorities in
research and writing to address a long obsolete Marxist agenda. It was for him
to write as he chose and to investigate the issues he wanted to examine. That
is the right and duty of every historian. But do not suppose that he is or has
been unaware of the connections between the members of the Junto in 1640-1642
and of the grandees later in the decade with the worlds of London mercantile
and artisan politics.
The novelty of his work lies in the revelations he has
already made about such links and that he will make in subsequent publications.
He has reshaped the historiography of the period already and will continue to
do so because his work rests on secure evidential foundations, not on a
political approach to the past.
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